使用并查集将m对并起来之后,输出集合数量即可
Code
1/**
2 * author: Akvicor
3 * created: 2019-06-19 15-56-44
4**/
5
6#include <cstdio>
7#include <cstring>
8#include <iomanip>
9#include <ctime>
10#include <algorithm>
11#include <iostream>
12#include <string>
13#include <vector>
14#include <stack>
15#include <bitset>
16#include <complex>
17#include <cstdlib>
18#include <cmath>
19#include <set>
20#include <list>
21#include <deque>
22#include <map>
23#include <queue>
24
25using namespace std;
26
27#ifdef DEBUG
28string to_string(string s) {
29 return '"' + s + '"';
30}
31
32string to_string(const char* s) {
33 return to_string((string) s);
34}
35
36string to_string(bool b) {
37return (b ? "true" : "false");
38}
39
40template <typename A, typename B>
41string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
42 return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
43}
44
45template <typename A>
46string to_string(A v) {
47 bool first = true;
48 string res = "{";
49 for (const auto &x : v) {
50 if (!first) {
51 res += ", ";
52 }
53 first = false;
54 res += to_string(x);
55 }
56 res += "}";
57 return res;
58}
59
60void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
61
62template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
63void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
64 cerr << " " << to_string(H);
65 debug_out(T...);
66}
67#endif
68
69#ifdef DEBUG
70#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
71#else
72#define debug(...) 17
73#endif
74
75#ifdef DEBUG
76#define FAST_IO 17
77#define cout cout << "-->"
78#else
79#define FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
80#define endl '\n'
81#endif
82
83#define LL long long
84#define ULL unsigned long long
85#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
86#define reep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i <= (n); ++i)
87#define lop(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i < (n); ++i)
88#define loop(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i <= (n); ++i)
89#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
90#define PB push_back
91#define VI vector<int>
92#define PII pair<int,int>
93#define FI first
94#define SE second
95#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
96
97const double EPS = 1e-6;
98const double PI = acos(-1.0);
99const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
100const LL LINF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
101const int MAXN = (int)1e6 + 10;
102const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
103
104class UnionFind{
105 private:
106 int * parents;
107 int * sz;
108 int count;
109 public:
110 UnionFind(int n){
111 this->count = n;
112 parents = new int[n];
113 sz = new int[n];
114 for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
115 parents[i] = i;
116 sz[i] = 1;
117 }
118 }
119 ~UnionFind(){
120 delete [] parents;
121 delete [] sz;
122 }
123
124 int find(int p){
125 while(p != parents[p]) p = parents[p];
126 return p;
127 }
128
129 void unionElements(int p, int q){
130 int pRoot = find(p);
131 int qRoot = find(q);
132
133 if(pRoot == qRoot) return;
134
135 if(sz[pRoot] < sz[qRoot]){
136 parents[pRoot] = qRoot;
137 sz[qRoot] += sz[pRoot];
138 }else{
139 parents[qRoot] = pRoot;
140 sz[pRoot] += sz[qRoot];
141 }
142 }
143
144 int ans(){
145 int cnt = 0;
146 for(int i = 0; i < this->count; ++i){
147 if(parents[i] == i) ++cnt;
148 }
149 return cnt;
150 }
151};
152
153int n, m, i, j, cnt = 0;
154
155int main(){
156 FAST_IO;
157
158 while(cin >> n >> m && (n || m)){
159 ++cnt;
160 //if(n==0 && m==0) break;
161 UnionFind uf = UnionFind(n);
162 while(m--){
163 cin >> i >> j;
164 uf.unionElements(i-1, j-1);
165 }
166 cout << "Case " << cnt << ": " << uf.ans() << endl;
167 }
168
169 return 0;
170}
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