并查集板子题
Code
1/**
2 * author: Akvicor
3 * created: 2019-06-13 15-21-28
4**/
5
6#include <cstdio>
7#include <cstring>
8#include <iomanip>
9#include <ctime>
10#include <algorithm>
11#include <iostream>
12#include <string>
13#include <vector>
14#include <stack>
15#include <bitset>
16#include <complex>
17#include <cstdlib>
18#include <cmath>
19#include <set>
20#include <list>
21#include <deque>
22#include <map>
23#include <queue>
24
25using namespace std;
26
27#ifdef DEBUG
28string to_string(string s) {
29 return '"' + s + '"';
30}
31
32string to_string(const char* s) {
33 return to_string((string) s);
34}
35
36string to_string(bool b) {
37return (b ? "true" : "false");
38}
39
40template <typename A, typename B>
41string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
42 return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
43}
44
45template <typename A>
46string to_string(A v) {
47 bool first = true;
48 string res = "{";
49 for (const auto &x : v) {
50 if (!first) {
51 res += ", ";
52 }
53 first = false;
54 res += to_string(x);
55 }
56 res += "}";
57 return res;
58}
59
60void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
61
62template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
63void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
64 cerr << " " << to_string(H);
65 debug_out(T...);
66}
67#endif
68
69#ifdef DEBUG
70#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
71#else
72#define debug(...) 17
73#endif
74
75#ifdef DEBUG
76#define FAST_IO 17
77#define cout cout << "-->"
78#else
79#define FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
80#define endl '\n'
81#endif
82
83#define LL long long
84#define ULL unsigned long long
85#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
86#define reep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i <= (n); ++i)
87#define lop(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i < (n); ++i)
88#define loop(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i <= (n); ++i)
89#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
90#define PB push_back
91#define VI vector<int>
92#define PII pair<int,int>
93#define FI first
94#define SE second
95#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
96
97const double EPS = 1e-6;
98const double PI = acos(-1.0);
99const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
100const LL LINF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
101const int MAXN = (int)1e6 + 10;
102const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
103
104class UnionFind{
105 private:
106 int * parent;
107 int * sz;
108 int count;
109 public:
110 UnionFind(int n){
111 parent = new int[n];
112 sz = new int[n];
113 this->count = n;
114 for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
115 parent[i] = i;
116 sz[i] = 1;
117 }
118 }
119 ~UnionFind(){
120 delete[] parent;
121 delete[] sz;
122 }
123
124 int find(int p){
125 while(p != parent[p])
126 p = parent[p];
127 return p;
128 }
129
130 bool isConnected(int p, int q){
131 return find(p) == find(q);
132 }
133
134 void unionElements(int p, int q){
135 int pRoot = find(p);
136 int qRoot = find(q);
137
138 if(pRoot == qRoot) return;
139
140 if(sz[pRoot] < sz[qRoot]){
141 parent[pRoot] = qRoot;
142 sz[qRoot] += sz[pRoot];
143 }else{
144 parent[qRoot] = pRoot;
145 sz[pRoot] += sz[qRoot];
146 }
147 }
148
149 int cnt(int p){
150 return sz[find(p)];
151 }
152};
153
154int n, m;
155
156int main(){
157 FAST_IO;
158
159 while(cin >> n >> m){
160 if(n == 0 && m == 0) break;
161 int k, p, q;
162 UnionFind uf = UnionFind(n);
163 while(m--){
164 cin >> k;
165 if(k == 0) continue;
166 if(k == 1){cin >> k; continue;}
167 cin >> p;
168 while(--k){
169 cin >> q;
170 uf.unionElements(p, q);
171 }
172 }
173 cout << uf.cnt(0) << endl;
174 }
175
176 return 0;
177}
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