使用并查集求出一共有几个集合就可以
Code
/**
* author: Akvicor
* created: 2019-06-13 16-05-22
**/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef DEBUG
string to_string(string s) {
return '"' + s + '"';
}
string to_string(const char* s) {
return to_string((string) s);
}
string to_string(bool b) {
return (b ? "true" : "false");
}
template <typename A, typename B>
string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}
template <typename A>
string to_string(A v) {
bool first = true;
string res = "{";
for (const auto &x : v) {
if (!first) {
res += ", ";
}
first = false;
res += to_string(x);
}
res += "}";
return res;
}
void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
cerr << " " << to_string(H);
debug_out(T...);
}
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 17
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
#define FAST_IO 17
#define cout cout << "-->"
#else
#define FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
#define endl '\n'
#endif
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define reep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i <= (n); ++i)
#define lop(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i < (n); ++i)
#define loop(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i <= (n); ++i)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define PB push_back
#define VI vector<int>
#define PII pair<int,int>
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
const double EPS = 1e-6;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LINF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
const int MAXN = (int)1e6 + 10;
const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
class UnionFind{
private:
int * parent;
int * rank;
int count;
public:
UnionFind(int n){
parent = new int[n];
rank = new int[n];
this->count = n;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
parent[i] = i;
rank[i] = 1;
}
}
~UnionFind(){
delete[] parent;
delete[] rank;
}
int find(int p){
while(p != parent[p]){
p = parent[p];
}
return p;
}
bool isConnected(int p, int q){
return find(p) == find(q);
}
void unionElements(int p, int q){
int pRoot = find(p);
int qRoot = find(q);
if(pRoot == qRoot) return;
if(rank[pRoot] < rank[qRoot]){
parent[pRoot] = qRoot;
}else if(rank[qRoot] < rank[pRoot]){
parent[qRoot] = pRoot;
}else{
parent[pRoot] = qRoot;
rank[qRoot] += 1;
}
}
int cnt(){
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < this->count; ++i){
if(parent[i] == i) ++cnt;
}
return cnt;
}
};
int main(){
FAST_IO;
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--){
int n, m, p, q;
cin >> n >> m;
UnionFind uf = UnionFind(n);
while(m--){
cin >> p >> q;
uf.unionElements(p-1, q-1);
}
cout << uf.cnt() << endl;
}
return 0;
}